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TheraFresh: The Toothbrush disinfectant and freshener A Previously Overlooked Source of Bad Breath Germs: Your Toothbrush! Scientific Studies show your toothbrush harbors millions of bad breath germs along with dangerous microbes linked to colds, flu, pneumonia, and worse! TheraFresh™ Here's what Dr. Tom R. Glass, professor of Pathology - Oklahoma State University says: "The bathroom is clearly the most unsanitary room in the house. Every time you flush the toilet, you propel the (dangerous) germs in your toilet into the air, where they can land on your nice wet toothbrush." What do YOU do with YOUR toothbrush after YOU brush YOUR teeth? Do you just run some water over the bristles and place it back into the dirty toothbrush holder that sits in the bathroom all day and all night, ready and waiting for germs. Well, that doesn't work at all according to a scientific research study done for a Boston TV Station recently. That's right, washing your toothbrush under the faucet does not kill any germs. But, you can now kill the germs on your toothbrush with just 1 or 2 shpritzes and never have to worry about re-placing those germs in your mouth again? TheraFresh Disinfectant & Freshener contains proven ingredients to kill off at least 99.99% of dangerous microbes. Just $7.95 per 1 oz. spray bottle (lasts up to 3 months), Or save money: 3 bottles for only $19.95. Order Here Plus, it works great on ALL types of toothbrushes, including all electronic types (Sonicare, etc ), all tongue cleaners, retainers, bleaching trays, dentures, partials, etc. The 10 commandments of toothbrush health& hygiene: Scientific Facts about the bugs breeding in your toothbrush: The Bacterial Kill Rate of our active ingredient (Stabilized ClO2):
The Infected Toothbrush and Transmission of Disease: A Review “...The infected Toothbrush
Special Report: Toothbrush contamination: A potential health risk? Residual contamination of toothbrushes by microorganisms (Infection) Can Changing or Disinfecting Your Toothbrush Prevent Microbial Infections? Toothbrushes are used by millions of people everyday as part of our oral hygiene procedure. But can the bacteria that accumulate on in-use toothbrushes be contributing to periodontal disease or other microbial infections? Every time a person brushes their teeth, they are developing more bacterial growth on their toothbrushes. This also means that every time we brush our teeth, we are reintroducing contamination into our mouths with the bacteria that have since grown on the toothbrushes bristles and handle. Dentist tell their patients that the optimum usage time for a toothbrush is two months. However, studies conducted have shown that toothbrushes can become contaminated after four to seven days of continuous use and heavily contaminated after seventeen to twenty four days. It is relevant that toothbrushes play a major role in the contribution and retrieval of infections. In one study, 55 out of 59 patients showed improved symptoms by just changing their toothbrush every two weeks. But as consumers, changing our toothbrushes every four to fourteen days can be rather impending to our expense accounts* Now there is TheraFresh spray - an inexpensive, effective, and convenient way to keep your toothbrush "clean" and your health at its optimum level. Order Here In this day of organ transplants and alteration of the immune system, it is important to consider the toothbrush as a source of potential pathogens. Given the fact that very often people will traumatize themselves with their toothbrush, this trauma may become a potential portal of entry for organisms. Summary Toothbrushes can be contaminated after approximately one month of use. These contaminated brushes may play a role in systemic or localized disease. We recommend that patients about to undergo major surgery procedures and debilitated or immunosuppressed patients be considered candidates for disposable brushes. Further, we recommend that for the general population, toothbrushes be changed at least once a month and after any illness. In order to determine whether viruses could retained on toothbrushes and, further, whether they could be transmitted by a device, toothbrush from varying manufacturers were exposed to a known concentration of herps simplex virus-1. The virus was found to be retained on toothbrushes, the number of organisms surviving being dependant on such factors as humidity, temperature, and whether the toothbrush was rinsed after exposure to the virus. The virus was found to be transmissable and infectious by the measurment process (eg, the virus could infect and kill Vero cells). It is also clear from the results that toothbrush design plays a major role in the retention/retrieval of the virus. As demonstrated in both culture and vital staining, the organism was found both in the bristle defects and the smooth surfaces. We have had similar results in the previous experiments, using Candida albicans as our infecting organism.10. Similarly, an increased number of tufts and an increased number of bristles per tuft increased the retention/retrieval of the virus. Historically, no mention in the literature was found regarding a biological basis for bristle tuft design. Microscopic examination of the toothbrushes from many manufacturers revealed frequent sharp or jagged edges of bristle ends. This finding was more common in natural-bristle brushes and brushes that did not claim bristle-end smoothing or beveling. Yet, even in those brushes which had bristle-end manipulations, some bristle remained jagged, and these were the ones that tended to retain microorgansima. These same sharp bristle could theoretically lacerate the soft tissue of the gingiva or the mucosa, providing a portal of entry for the virus. With this information available, recurrent herps labiitis patients have been encouraged to change their toothbrushes during either the prodrome or the vesicular stage of the disease. They are again asked to change their toothbrushes either three days later or after the visicle breaks. Early reports from these patients indicate that either the lesion do not develop, or if they do develop, they do not spread. While this report deals with the herps simplex virus-1, it would also seems applicable to other virus. The HSV-1 is not the most resistant virus know to produce disease, but it is also not the most sensitive to death.6. In a pratical sense, it appears that the toothbrush may be responsible for either viral reinfection or the spread of viral infection to other indiviuals, similar to that found with other microorgansims.1.11. From these findings, is would seem reasonable to po]stulate that the spread of cold and flu viruses through a family can occur via toothbrush/toothpastecontamination. Finally, several recommendations seem advisable to lessen the possibilty of virual reinfection or spead of viral infections. First, the toothbrush should be changed on a regular basis. In previous studies, we suggested changing toothbrushes every month for healthy individuals. Considering the longevity of viruses, it may be more appropriate to change the toothbrush every two weeks. For medically compromised patients, toothbrush change weekly or every three days may be appropriate. Each member of the family should have his or her own toothpaste tube; these tubes should be small and changed with toothbrush frequency. Given the virus temperature-and-humidity-sensitivity, it is recommended that the toothbrush not be stored in the humid and contaminated environment of the bathroom. Rather, it should be stored vertically, with the bristle up, preferably in a less humid environment such as the bedroom. The brush should not be covered or enclosed because this may prevent the bristles from drying. While some chemical disinfectants will kill the HSV-1 on the toothbrush, these same chemicals do not kill all pathgens10. Lack of complete killing has also been found true of microwave sterilization , soaps, and boiling water. The latter methods also tend to distort and/or destroy the tootbrushses. Ultimately, toothbrushes should be designed in such a way microorganism retention is lessened. Bibliography: Toothbrush contamination: a potential health risk?: Bacterial Study (20 monitored participants) - University of Oklahoma, College of Dentistry - Richard T. Glass, D.D.S., Ph.D., Mary Martin Lare, R.D.H., D.D.S. More on the contaminated toothbrush: the viral story : Quintessence International Vol. 19 No. 11/1989 - Richard T. Glass, DDS, PhD*/ Harold G. Jense, PhD** Detection of HIV proviral DNA on toothbrushes - Article in JADA - Richard T. Glass, DDS, PhD, Steven R. Carson, DDS, MEd, Robert L. Barker, PhD, Stephen C. Peiper, MD, Stewart Shapiro, DMD,MScH,PhD Toothbrush types and retention of microorganisms:How to choose a biologically sound toothbrush?: Richard T. Glass, D.D.S., Ph.D. The toothbrush, Kaposi's Sarcoma and Aids: A case demonstrating interesting associations: Richard T. Glass, D.D.S., Ph.D., Kyung-Whan Min, M.D., Vivian Adler, R.D.H. Transmission of disease in dogs by toothbrushing: Quintessence Internaltional Vol. 20 No. 11/1989 - Richard T. Glass, DDS, Ph.D., Mary E. Martin, RDH, DDS**, Larry J. Peter, DVM, MS*** The effectiveness of a U-V toothbrush sanitizing service in reducing the number of bacteria, yeasts, and viruses on toothbrushes: ODA Journal Spring 1994 - Richard T. Glass, D.D.S., Ph.D., Harold G. Jensen, Ph.D. Effectiveness of an Ultra-Violet light toothbrush sanitizer on three micoorganisms: (Candida albicans, Betahemolytic Streptococci, and Capnocytophaga gingivalis) - University of Oklahoma, College of Dentistry - R.T. Glass, D.D.S., Ph.D., M. Furgason, D.S.III, J. Moody, D.S.III Evaluation of an Ultra-Violet toothbrush sanitizer: Viral Study (Influenza, Herpes Simplex, and Polio) - State University of New York at Stony Brook - University Hosptial Health Sciences Center - George T. Tortora, Ph.D. , Head, Clinical Microbiologo Bacterial study (Bacterial contamination that naturally occurs in toothbrush use): State University of New York at Stony Brook University Hosptial Health Sciences Center - A.J. Gwinnett, Ph.D., B.D.S., L.D.S.R.C.S., F.A.D.M., Professor, Oral Biology & Pathology, T.F. McNamara, Ph.D., Professor, Oral Biology & Pathology, Department of Oral Biology & Pathology, School of Dental Medicine Viral study (Influenza, Herpes Simplex, and Polio): State University of New York at Stony Brook - University Hosptial Health Sciences Center - George T. Tortora, Ph.D., Head, Clinical Microbiology Assessing the relationship between dental disease and coronary heart disease in elderly U.S. Veterans: Walter J. Loesche, D.M.D., Ph.D.; Anthony Schork, Ph.D.; Margaret S. Terpenning, M.D.; Yin-Miao Chen, M.S.; B. Liza Dominguez, D.D.S., M.S.; Natalie Grossman, R.D.H., M.A. Hepatitis C: Growing chorus of concern over the `silent' epidemic : Carl T. Hall, Chronicle Science Writer Hepatitis C - An epidemic for anyone: Copyright 1998 Trustees of Dartmouth College - C.Everett Koop, Former U.S. Surgeon General
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